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Backbag Travelling

Welcome to Bangkok’s information corner!

Bangkok, a metropolis where sweat and smiles go hand in hand

– Population: about 8.8 million ,basically like if all Finns decided to move into one giant pad thai restaurant  

– Area: 1,568 km² ,and yet it feels like every street corner is packed with tuk-tuks and food stalls  

– Official name: กรุงเทพมหานคร (Krung Thep Mahanakhon) , but even locals shorten it, because nobody wants to pronounce 21 syllables every time they order coffee  

– Time zone: UTC+7, so if you oversleep, you can always blame the time zone  

– Traffic: legendary jams, if you want to experience true zen, try sitting in a taxi for three hours and breathe deeply  

– Culture: temples, markets, and nightlife, a mix where you can meditate in the morning and dance under neon lights at night  

– Specialty: the Chao Phraya River, Bangkok’s own “highway,” where boats sometimes overtake cars stuck in traffic, and often faster too  

Bangkok is a city where everything is a bit too much, but that’s exactly why it’s so lovable.  

– Tropical climate (Köppen Aw): hot and humid year-round  

– Average temperature: about 27–30 °C annually  

– Dry season: November to February, daytime 28–32 °C, nights 16–25 °C. Best travel time  

– Hottest season: March–April, daytime often 34–36 °C  

– Rainy season (monsoon): June to October, wettest in September. Annual rainfall about 1200 mm  

Animals in Bangkok

Mammals

– Asian Elephant ,Thailand’s national symbol, found in wild populations and conservation centers  

– Tigers ,critically endangered, mainly in protected areas like Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary  

– Leopard Cat & Clouded Leopard ,small, elusive wild cats living in forests  

– Gibbons & Langurs ,arboreal primates common in national parks such as Khao Yai  

– Binturong (Bearcat) ,rare, nocturnal mammal with a prehensile tail  

– Dholes (Wild Dogs) ,social predators found in forested regions  

– Whales & Dolphins ,Bryde’s whale, Irrawaddy dolphin, and humpback dolphin in the Gulf of Thailand  

Birds

– Hornbills, large, colorful birds with distinctive beaks, often seen in southern rainforests  

– Kingfishers & Bee-eaters , brightly colored species near rivers and wetlands  

– Eagles & Kites ,raptors found in open landscapes and coastal areas  

– Migratory Birds ,Thailand is a key stopover for species traveling between Siberia and Australia  

Reptiles & Amphibians

– Monitor Lizards ,common even in Bangkok’s parks, such as Lumphini  

– King Cobra & Reticulated Python ,large and famous snakes native to Thailand  

– Crocodiles, now mostly found in farms and reserves  

– Tree Frogs & Toads ,abundant in wetlands and forests  

Marine Life

– Coral Reefs ,around islands like Koh Tao and Koh Similan, supporting diverse fish species  

– Sea Turtles ,green turtles and hawksbill turtles nesting on southern beaches  

– Whale Sharks ,occasionally spotted by divers in the Andaman Sea  

Conservation & Threats

– Habitat loss ,deforestation and urban expansion are the biggest threats  

– Poaching ,affects elephants, tigers, and pangolins  

– Protected areas ,over 100 national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, including Khao Yai and Kaeng Krachan  

– Community-based conservation ,elephant sanctuaries and eco-tourism projects help protect species

Although Bangkok is not a natural jungle area, its wildlife can be experienced in zoos and aquariums:  

– Safari World: giraffes, zebras, lions, and tigers seen by safari bus or car  

– SEA LIFE Bangkok Ocean World: Southeast Asia’s largest aquarium, over 400 marine species and 30,000 fish  

– Samut Prakan Crocodile Farm: the world’s largest crocodile farm, thousands of crocodiles  

– Snake Farm: showcases Thailand’s snake species and educates about venom research  

Islands and Nearby Beaches

Bangkok is not a seaside city, but the surrounding area offers several island destinations:  

River Islands in Bangkok

– Ko Kret: historic Mon community island in the Chao Phraya River, known for pottery and markets  

– Bang Krachao: a green oasis called the “lungs of Bangkok”; cycling and nature trails  

Sea Islands and Beaches Nearby

– Koh Samet: paradise-like island, clear waters and white sandy beaches, about 3–4 hours from Bangkok  

– Koh Lan (near Pattaya): famous for white beaches and clear water, suitable for a day trip  

– Pattaya: the closest beach city to Bangkok, less than 2 hours by car. Offers lively nightlife and quiet beaches  

Historical and Cultural Sites

– The Grand Palace – Built in 1782, served as the royal residence, now open to the public as a museum  

– Wat Pho (Temple of the Reclining Buddha) – Famous for its 46-meter-long reclining Buddha and as a center of Thai massage  

– Wat Arun (Temple of Dawn) – Iconic riverside temple on the Chao Phraya River  

– Phra Sumen Fort – Historic fortress from the 18th century, part of Bangkok’s old defense system  

– Museum Siam – Interactive museum about Thailand’s history and culture  

– Bangkokian Museum – Local museum showcasing everyday life in old Bangkok  

Modern Attractions and Entertainment

– Asiatique Sky – Large Ferris wheel by the river, offering panoramic city views  

– Bangkok World – A newer theme park and tourist center  

– MBK Center & Siam Paragon – Major shopping malls combining luxury brands and local products  

Markets and Shopping Areas

– Chatuchak Weekend Market – Over 15,000 stalls selling everything from clothes to antiques and pets  

– Yaowarat (Chinatown) – Famous street food destination, especially lively at night  

– Pratunam Market – Affordable clothing and textiles at wholesale prices  

Summary

– Historical sites – Grand Palace, Wat Pho, Wat Arun  

– Modern attractions – SEA LIFE, Asiatique Sky, Siam Paragon  

– Markets – Chatuchak, Chinatown, Pratunam  

– Nature – Bang Krachao, Lumphini Park  

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